Capacitance Level Sensor

Price range: $ 565.00 through $ 885.00

The Capacitive Level Sensor is a versatile and reliable solution for precise level measurement in industrial applications. Designed to detect liquid, solid, and slurry levels, it operates by measuring changes in capacitance caused by material presence between electrodes. With a measurement range of 0.1 m to 5 m and an accuracy of ±1%, this sensor ensures consistent performance across diverse environments. Its robust 316 stainless steel or PTFE-coated probe withstands harsh conditions, including temperatures from -40°C to 150°C and pressures up to 10 bar.
The sensor offers flexible outputs (4-20 mA, 0-10 V, Modbus RTU) and an IP67-rated enclosure for dust and water resistance, making it ideal for water treatment, chemical processing, food and beverage, and bulk solids storage. Easy to install with NPT, flanged, or tri-clamp connections, it requires minimal maintenance and supports field calibration for various materials. Optional ATEX and FDA-compliant versions cater to hazardous and sanitary applications. This low-maintenance sensor delivers high sensitivity and durability, ensuring seamless integration into process control systems for efficient tank monitoring and automation.

Description

Capacitive Level Sensor: Precision and Reliability for Industrial Applications

In the fast-paced world of industrial automation, accurate level measurement is critical for efficient operations. The Capacitive Level Sensor stands out as a robust and versatile solution, delivering precise monitoring of liquids, solids, and slurries across diverse industries. This advanced sensor leverages capacitance changes to detect material levels, offering unparalleled reliability in challenging environments. Whether managing water treatment systems or overseeing chemical processing, this sensor ensures seamless integration and consistent performance.

How It Works: The Science of Capacitance

The Capacitive Level Sensor operates on a simple yet effective principle. It measures changes in capacitance caused by the presence or absence of material between two electrodes, typically a probe and the tank wall or a second electrode. When material, such as liquid or granular solids, enters the sensor’s field, it alters the dielectric constant, triggering a measurable capacitance shift. Consequently, the sensor translates this change into a precise level reading. This method excels in detecting a wide range of materials, from water and oils to powders and slurries, provided the material’s dielectric constant exceeds 1.5. Moreover, the sensor’s design eliminates moving parts, reducing wear and ensuring long-term durability.

Unmatched Versatility Across Applications

Level measurement Switch Capacitive

This sensor thrives in diverse industrial settings. In water treatment plants, it monitors tank levels to optimize resource management. Similarly, in the chemical industry, it handles corrosive liquids with ease, thanks to its durable probe materials. The food and beverage sector benefits from its sanitary design, with FDA-compliant options ensuring compliance with strict hygiene standards. Additionally, the sensor excels in bulk solids storage, accurately measuring materials like grains, cement, or plastic pellets. Its ability to adapt to liquids, solids, and slurries makes it a go-to choice for industries seeking flexibility without compromising precision.

Robust Design for Harsh Environments

Durability defines the Capacitive Level Sensor. The probe, constructed from 316 stainless steel or PTFE-coated materials, resists corrosion and withstands extreme conditions. It operates effectively in temperatures ranging from -40°C to 150°C, with high-temperature probe options available for specialized applications. Furthermore, the sensor supports pressures up to 10 bar, making it suitable for pressurized tanks. The IP67-rated aluminum or stainless steel enclosure protects against dust and water immersion, ensuring reliable performance in harsh environments like chemical plants or outdoor storage facilities. This rugged construction minimizes maintenance needs, allowing operators to focus on productivity.

Precision and Performance You Can Trust

Accuracy drives the sensor’s appeal. It delivers a measurement range of 0.1 m to 5 m, customizable based on probe length, with an impressive accuracy of ±1% of full scale. The sensor’s resolution, at 0.1% of the measured range, ensures fine-tuned detection for even the smallest level changes. Additionally, its rapid response time of less than one second provides real-time data, critical for dynamic processes. Operators can rely on this precision to maintain optimal inventory levels, prevent overflows, or ensure consistent production quality. The sensor’s ability to perform consistently across varying material properties further enhances its dependability.

Flexible Integration for Seamless Operations

The Capacitive Level Sensor integrates effortlessly into existing systems. It offers multiple output options, including 4-20 mA, 0-10 V, Modbus RTU, or relay outputs, catering to diverse control systems. This flexibility ensures compatibility with PLCs, SCADA systems, or other automation platforms. Moreover, the sensor supports a power supply range of 12-36 VDC, accommodating standard industrial setups. Installation is straightforward, with options for top-mounted, side-mounted, or cable-type configurations for deep tanks. Process connections, such as 1″ NPT, flanged, or tri-clamp for sanitary applications, simplify integration into various tank designs. This adaptability streamlines setup and reduces downtime during installation.

Low Maintenance, High Efficiency

Maintenance often burdens industrial operations, but the Capacitive Level Sensor minimizes this concern. Its lack of moving parts eliminates mechanical wear, extending the sensor’s lifespan. Periodic cleaning prevents material buildup on the probe, particularly in sticky or viscous applications. Additionally, the sensor arrives factory pre-calibrated, though field calibration accommodates specific materials for optimal performance. This low-maintenance design reduces operational costs and ensures consistent uptime. As a result, industries can focus on production rather than frequent sensor upkeep.

Safety and Compliance for Specialized Needs

Safety remains a priority in industrial environments, and this sensor delivers. Optional ATEX certification ensures safe operation in hazardous areas, such as those with flammable gases or dust. For food and beverage or pharmaceutical applications, FDA-compliant materials guarantee adherence to stringent regulatory standards. These certifications provide peace of mind, allowing operators to deploy the sensor in sensitive or high-risk settings without compromising safety or compliance. The sensor’s robust design and certifications make it a trusted choice for industries with rigorous operational requirements.

Why Choose the Capacitive Level Sensor?

Several factors set this sensor apart from alternatives. Unlike ultrasonic sensors, which struggle with foam or dust, the capacitive sensor maintains accuracy across diverse materials. Compared to float sensors, its lack of moving parts reduces maintenance and enhances reliability. Radar sensors, while accurate, often come with higher costs and complex setups, whereas the capacitive sensor offers a cost-effective yet precise solution. Its ability to handle a wide range of materials, from conductive liquids to non-conductive solids, provides unmatched versatility. Additionally, the sensor’s compact design and ease of installation make it a practical choice for both new installations and retrofits.

Enhancing Operational Efficiency

By delivering real-time, accurate level data, the Capacitive Level Sensor optimizes industrial processes. It prevents costly overflows, ensures efficient material usage, and supports automated control systems. For example, in water treatment, it maintains precise water levels to avoid pump damage or system inefficiencies. In chemical processing, it ensures consistent batch quality by monitoring ingredient levels. Similarly, in bulk solids storage, it prevents overfilling, reducing waste and improving safety. This sensor empowers operators to make informed decisions, boosting productivity and reducing operational risks.A Future-Ready SolutionAs industries evolve, the need for reliable, adaptable, and efficient sensors grows. The Capacitive Level Sensor meets these demands with its advanced technology and robust design. Its ability to integrate with modern automation systems positions it as a future-ready solution for smart factories and Industry 4.0 applications. Furthermore, its durability and low maintenance requirements ensure long-term value, making it a cost-effective investment. Whether upgrading existing systems or designing new facilities, this sensor provides the performance and flexibility needed to stay ahead in competitive industries.

Conclusion: Your Partner in Level Measurement

The Capacitive Level Sensor combines precision, durability, and versatility to meet the demands of modern industrial applications. Its innovative capacitance-based technology delivers accurate level measurements for liquids, solids, and slurries, while its robust design withstands harsh conditions. With flexible integration options, low maintenance needs, and compliance with safety standards, it offers a reliable solution for water treatment, chemical processing, food and beverage, and bulk solids storage. By choosing this sensor, industries gain a trusted partner for optimizing processes, enhancing efficiency, and ensuring operational success. Embrace the future of level measurement with the Capacitive Level Sensor.

Additional information

Weight 3 lbs
Dimensions 24 × 12 × 12 in
Connection end

NPT Threaded, Flanged, Sanitary

Areas Classification

Intrinsically Safe (Exia), Explosion Proof (Exd)

Size

1", 1-1/2", 2", 3"

Specifications

Specification Details
Sensor Type Capacitive Level Sensor
Measurement Principle Detects changes in capacitance caused by the presence of material (liquid, solid, or slurry) between electrodes.
Measurement Range 0.1 m to 5 m (customizable based on probe length)
Accuracy ±1% of full scale
Resolution 0.1% of measured range
Output Signal 4-20 mA, 0-10 V, Modbus RTU, or relay output
Power Supply 12-36 VDC
Operating Temperature -20°C to 80°C (-4°F to 176°F)
Process Temperature -40°C to 150°C (-40°F to 302°F) with high-temperature probe option
Pressure Rating Up to 10 bar (145 psi), depending on probe design
Suitable for liquids, solids, slurries, and granular materials (dielectric constant > 1.5)
Probe Material 316 Stainless Steel, PTFE-coated, or PEEK for corrosive environments
Housing Material IP67-rated aluminum or stainless steel enclosure
Process Connection 1″ NPT, flanged (ANSI/DIN), or tri-clamp for sanitary applications
Response Time < 1 second
Environmental Protection IP67 (dust-tight and protected against immersion)
Calibration Factory pre-calibrated; field calibration required for specific materials
Certifications CE, ATEX (optional for hazardous areas), FDA-compliant for food-grade applications
Typical Applications Water treatment, chemical processing, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, bulk solids storage
Mounting Top-mounted, side-mounted, or cable-type for deep tanks
Maintenance Low; periodic cleaning to prevent material buildup on probe

Comparing Sensors

Sensor Type Measurement Principle Advantages Disadvantages Typical Applications
Capacitance Level Sensor Measures changes in capacitance caused by the presence or absence of material between electrodes.
  • High sensitivity and accuracy.
  • Works with liquids, solids, and slurries.
  • No moving parts, low maintenance.
  • Can operate in harsh environments.
  • Sensitive to material dielectric changes.
  • Requires calibration for different materials.
  • Can be affected by buildup on probes.
Water treatment, chemical processing, food and beverage, bulk solids storage.
Ultrasonic Level Sensor Uses high-frequency sound waves to measure distance to the material surface.
  • Non-contact measurement.
  • Works with most liquids and some solids.
  • Wide measurement range.
  • Affected by foam, vapor, or dust.
  • Less effective with irregular surfaces.
  • Temperature and pressure sensitivity.
Tank level monitoring, wastewater management, open-channel flow.
Radar Level Sensor Uses microwave pulses to measure distance to the material surface.
  • Non-contact and highly accurate.
  • Unaffected by temperature, pressure, or vapors.
  • Works with liquids and solids.
  • Higher cost than other sensors.
  • Complex installation and setup.
  • May struggle with foam or low-dielectric materials.
Oil and gas, chemical storage, large tanks.
Float Level Sensor Uses a buoyant object to detect liquid level changes mechanically or magnetically.
  • Simple and cost-effective.
  • Reliable for clean liquids.
  • Easy to install and maintain.
  • Moving parts prone to wear.
  • Not suitable for viscous or sticky liquids.
  • Limited to point-level detection in some designs.
Water tanks, sump pumps, HVAC systems.
Hydrostatic Pressure Sensor Measures pressure exerted by liquid column to determine level.
  • Accurate for continuous level measurement.
  • Works in pressurized tanks.
  • Simple design, reliable for liquids.
  • Not suitable for solids or slurries.
  • Sensitive to temperature and density changes.
  • Requires access to tank bottom.
Water reservoirs, fuel tanks, deep wells.

Q&A

Question Answer
What is a capacitive level sensor? A capacitive level sensor measures the level of liquids, solids, or slurries in tanks by detecting changes in capacitance caused by the presence or absence of material near the sensor probe.
What materials can capacitive level sensors measure? They can measure a wide range of materials, including liquids (e.g., water, oil, chemicals), solids (e.g., grains, powders), and slurries, provided the material has a suitable dielectric constant.
In which industries are capacitive level sensors commonly used? Common industries include water and wastewater treatment, food and beverage, chemical and petrochemical, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, plastics, oil and gas, and pulp and paper.
What are the main advantages of capacitive level sensors? They are versatile, durable with no moving parts, cost-effective, and highly sensitive for detecting small level changes. Some models offer non-contact measurement through non-metallic tank walls.
What are the limitations of capacitive level sensors? They are prone to material buildup, sensitive to changes in material properties requiring recalibration, have a limited range for large tanks, and can be affected by electrical noise.
How should a capacitive level sensor be installed? Installation involves selecting a suitable mounting location, securing the sensor mechanically (threaded or flanged), connecting electrical wiring, configuring settings, calibrating for the material, and testing functionality.
What maintenance is required for capacitive level sensors? Regular maintenance includes inspecting for buildup or damage, cleaning the probe, checking electrical connections, verifying calibration, and testing performance under operating conditions.
How do you troubleshoot a capacitive level sensor? Common issues include no output (check power/wiring), erratic readings (verify grounding/recalibrate), or false triggers (adjust sensitivity/clean probe). Consult the manual for model-specific guidance.
Can capacitive level sensors be used in hazardous areas? Yes, with ATEX or similar certifications, they can be used in hazardous areas like oil and gas, provided they are installed and maintained according to safety standards.
Why is calibration important for capacitive level sensors? Calibration ensures accurate measurement by adjusting for the material’s dielectric properties and tank conditions. Recalibration may be needed if material properties or process conditions change.

Installation Procedures

Step Description Key Actions
Pre-Installation Preparation Prepare for installation by reviewing requirements and ensuring safety.
  • Read the sensor’s manual for specifications (power, output, environmental ratings).
  • Verify compatibility with material, tank, and process conditions (e.g., temperature, pressure).
  • Gather tools: wrenches, screwdrivers, multimeter, gaskets, thread tape, cable glands.
  • Ensure safety: depressurize tank, follow lockout/tagout, wear PPE, check hazardous area ratings.
Select the Mounting Location Choose an optimal location for accurate measurement and accessibility.
  • Mount vertically (top) or horizontally (side) based on material type (liquid/solid).
  • Avoid inlets, outlets, agitators, or tank walls to prevent interference.
  • Ensure accessibility for maintenance and protection from environmental factors.
Mechanical Installation Physically install the sensor in the tank or vessel.
  • Prepare mounting point (threaded fitting or flange) to match sensor specifications.
  • Apply thread tape/sealant for threaded connections or align flange bolts.
  • Screw in or bolt sensor, tighten to specified torque, ensure probe is correctly oriented.
  • Secure long probes with brackets if needed; verify vertical alignment.
Electrical Installation Connect power and signal wiring safely.
  • Turn off power before wiring.
  • Route cables through glands/conduit; connect to terminals per wiring diagram (e.g., 2-wire, 4-wire, digital).
  • Ensure proper grounding to avoid noise.
  • Seal connections and secure housing for IP rating; route cables away from interference.
Configuration and Calibration Set up and calibrate the sensor for accurate measurement.
  • Power on and verify operation (e.g., via LED or display).
  • Configure settings (sensitivity, range, output) using buttons, software, or communicator.
  • Calibrate zero (empty) and span (full) points; adjust for material’s dielectric constant.
  • Test output with multimeter or control system to confirm accuracy.
Testing and Commissioning Verify sensor performance and integration with the system.
  • Test functionality by simulating level changes; check for stable readings.
  • Verify integration with control system (e.g., PLC, DCS) and alarms.
  • Ensure performance under normal process conditions; check for material buildup.
Final Checks and Documentation Complete installation and document for future reference.
  • Inspect mechanical and electrical connections for security and sealing.
  • Record configuration, calibration, and installation details.
  • Label sensor and wiring; provide operator training/documentation.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting Tips Ensure long-term reliability and address issues.
  • Inspect probe regularly for buildup, corrosion, or damage; clean as needed.
  • Check connections for corrosion or loosening.
  • Troubleshoot: no output (check power/wiring), erratic readings (check grounding/calibration), false triggers (adjust sensitivity).
  • Follow manufacturer’s maintenance schedule.

Maintenance Procedures

Step Description Key Actions
Preparation for Maintenance Ensure safe conditions and gather necessary tools before starting maintenance.
  • Review the sensor’s manual for maintenance guidelines and schedules.
  • Ensure the tank is depressurized, drained, or safe to access; follow lockout/tagout procedures.
  • Wear appropriate PPE (e.g., gloves, safety glasses).
  • Gather tools: soft brush, non-abrasive cloth, cleaning solution (per manufacturer), multimeter, screwdriver.
Visual Inspection Check the sensor and its components for physical damage or wear.
  • Inspect the probe for material buildup, corrosion, or damage.
  • Check the sensor housing for cracks, moisture ingress, or loose fittings.
  • Verify mounting (threaded/flange) is secure and seals are intact.
  • Examine cables and connectors for wear, fraying, or corrosion.
Cleaning the Sensor Remove material buildup to ensure accurate measurements.
  • Power off the sensor before cleaning.
  • Use a soft brush or non-abrasive cloth to gently remove buildup from the probe.
  • Use a manufacturer-approved cleaning solution for stubborn residues; avoid harsh chemicals.
  • Ensure the probe is dry before powering on to prevent false readings.
Electrical Checks Verify electrical connections and functionality.
  • Turn off power and inspect terminal connections for corrosion or loosening.
  • Tighten loose connections and replace damaged wires or connectors.
  • Use a multimeter to check power supply and output signals (e.g., 4-20 mA, relay).
  • Ensure proper grounding to prevent electrical noise or interference.
Calibration Verification Confirm the sensor’s calibration for accurate level measurement.
  • Check the sensor’s output against known levels (e.g., empty or full tank).
  • Recalibrate zero (empty) and span (full) points if deviations are detected, per the manual.
  • Adjust sensitivity or dielectric settings if the material properties have changed.
  • Test output signals with a control system or multimeter to verify accuracy.
Functional Testing Test the sensor under operating conditions to ensure reliability.
  • Simulate level changes (e.g., add/remove material) to verify stable readings.
  • Check for erratic outputs or false triggers; adjust sensitivity if needed.
  • Confirm integration with the control system (e.g., PLC, DCS) and verify alarms or controls.
  • Ensure performance under normal process conditions (temperature, pressure).
Troubleshooting Common Issues Address any performance issues identified during maintenance.
  • No output: Check power supply, wiring, or fuse; replace faulty components.
  • Erratic readings: Verify grounding, recalibrate, or clean probe for buildup.
  • False triggers: Adjust sensitivity or check for material bridging.
  • Consult the manual for model-specific troubleshooting steps.
Documentation and Reporting Record maintenance activities and update records.
  • Document inspection findings, cleaning actions, and calibration adjustments.
  • Record any issues found and resolutions applied.
  • Update maintenance logs with the date, time, and technician details.
  • Schedule the next maintenance based on the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Advantages / Disadvantages

Advantages Disadvantages
  • Versatility: Suitable for liquids, solids, and slurries with varying dielectric constants.
  • Non-contact options: Some models can measure through non-metallic tank walls, reducing maintenance needs.
  • Durability: No moving parts, leading to low wear and long lifespan.
  • Cost-effective: Generally affordable compared to other technologies like radar or ultrasonic.
  • High sensitivity: Effective for detecting low-dielectric materials or small level changes.
  • Material buildup: Sticky or conductive materials can coat the probe, requiring frequent cleaning.
  • Dielectric sensitivity: Changes in material properties (e.g., moisture, temperature) may require recalibration.
  • Limited range: Less effective for very large tanks compared to radar or laser sensors.
  • Interference: Susceptible to electrical noise or nearby conductive objects, requiring proper grounding.
  • Calibration complexity: May need frequent adjustments for varying process conditions.

Applications

Section Description Details
Applications Industries and materials where capacitive level sensors are commonly used.
  • Water and Wastewater Treatment: Measuring levels of water, sewage, or sludge in tanks and reservoirs.
  • Food and Beverage: Monitoring levels of liquids (e.g., milk, juice, oil) or solids (e.g., grains, powders) in hygienic processes, often with FDA-approved sensors.
  • Chemical and Petrochemical: Detecting levels of non-conductive liquids (e.g., oils, solvents) or corrosive materials in tanks, with appropriate material compatibility.
  • Pharmaceuticals: Measuring liquids or powders in cleanroom environments with high-precision sensors.
  • Agriculture and Grain Storage: Monitoring levels of grains, seeds, or fertilizers in silos and hoppers.
  • Plastics and Bulk Solids: Measuring levels of plastic pellets, powders, or granules in storage or processing equipment.
  • Oil and Gas: Detecting liquid levels in fuel, lubricant, or chemical storage tanks, often in hazardous areas with ATEX-rated sensors.
  • Pulp and Paper: Monitoring slurries or liquid chemicals in processing tanks.
  • Point-Level Detection: Used for high/low-level alarms in tanks to prevent overfills or dry runs in pumps.
  • Non-metallic Tanks: Non-contact capacitive sensors for measuring through plastic or glass containers.

Downloads

FRFI-RF admittance level transmitter

FCS-Capacitive level switch

SRS Product Catalog Capacitance level Transmitter

Drawings

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