Abbreviations are a shortened form of a written word or phrase. It is used in place of the whole word or phrase.
How does Abbreviations Assist?
Also, Abbreviations are below to assist to describe industrial process controls with flow, temperature, pressure and level.
Below is a List of Common Abbreviations and Terms
ACS Attestation de Conformité Sanitaire
AFS American Foundrymen’s Society
AGA American Gas Association
AISI American Iron and Steel Institut
ANSI American National Standards Institute
API American Petroleum Institute
ASA American Standard Association
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
AWWA American Water Works Association
BB Bolted Bonnet
BC Bolted Cap
BCD Bolt Circle Diameter
BCF Bead and Crevice Free
BFV Butterfly Valve
BHN Brinell Hardness Number
BS British Standard
BSI British Standards Institution
BSP British Standard Pipe
BSPP British Standard Pipe Parallel
BSPT British Standard Taper Pipe Thread
BV Ball Valve
BW Butt Weld
BWE Butt Weld End
CDA Copper Development Association
CI Cast Iron
CSA Canadian Standards Association
CV Check Valve
CW Counter Weight
CWP Cold Working Pressure
CxC Cooper to Cooper
DAC Double Acting Cylinders
DD Double Disc
DEF Double Emboitement Mâle
DG Double Disc Gate
DI Ductile Iron
DIN Deutsches Institute fuer Normung
DMV Distribution main valve
DN Nominal Diameter
DWV Drainage:: Waste:: Vent Fitting
ECV Emergency Control Valve
ESD Emergency Shut Down
FE Flanged End
FF Flat Face
FIV Formation Isolation Valves
FLG Flange
FM Factory Mutual Laboratories
FOB Free On Board
FTTG Fitting
FW Flexible Wedge
GLP Liquid Gas of Petroleum
GOST Gosstandart of Russia
GV Gate Valve
HB Brinell Hardness
HBC Rockwell C Hardness
HF Hard Faced
HW Hand wheel
IBBM Iron Body Bronze Mounted
ID Inside Diameter
IPS Iron Pipe Size
ISA Instrument Society of America
ISNRS Inside Screw Non-Rising Stem
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ISRS Inside Screw Rising Stem
JIS Japanese Industrial Standard
MIV Main Inlet Valve
MJ Mechanical Joint
MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society
MTR Material Test Report
NC Normally closed
NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association
NPS Nominal Pipe Size
NPT National Pipe Taper (Pipe Thread)
NRS Non-Rising Stem
OD Outside Diameter
OS&S Outside Screw and Yoke
OWG Working Pressure: Oil, Water, Gas
QO Quick opening
PCD Pitch Circle Diameter
PIV Post indicator valve
PN Nominal Pressure (metric)
P-T Pressure – Temperature
PRV Pressure Reducing Valve
PVF Pipes: Valves and Fittings
Rc Rockwell “C”
RF Raised Face
RJ Ring Type Joint
RS Rising Stem
RWD Resilient Wedge Disc
SAC Simple Acting Cylinder
SB Screw-In-Bonnet
SE Silver Brazed
SE Screwed Ends
SE Solder End
SG Solid Gate
SIV Service isolation valve
SJ Solder Joint
SOV Shut Off Valve
SPW Spiral Wound gasket
SS Stainless Steel
STD Standard
SW Solid Wedge Disc
SWE Socket Weld End
SWP Steam Working Pressure
TB Threaded Bonnet
TE Threaded End
TC Threaded Cap
TOR Tout Ou Rien
UB Union Bonnet
UC Union Cap
UL Underwriter’s Laboratories
WV Water valve
WOG Working Pressure: Water, Oil, Gas
WSP Steam Working Pressure
WWP Water Working Pressure
In addition, for a list of Certification and Standards
Where did they come from?
The use of abbreviations dates back to ancient times when individuals sought to communicate more efficiently. Throughout history, abbreviations have evolved and become an integral part of various languages and sectors. Let’s explore the history of abbreviations in more detail.
Ancient Civilizations
Ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, utilized abbreviations to conserve space on papyrus scrolls and other writing surfaces. They often employed a system of symbols known as sigla, where several letters were combined to represent longer words or phrases. These sigla were commonly used in legal, religious, and administrative texts.
Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages, the rise of Christianity and the spread of Latin as a common language significantly influenced the use of abbreviations. Monks and scribes of that time used a variety of abbreviations in religious texts, manuscripts, and official documents. Latin, such as “etc.” (et cetera) and “i.e.” (id Est), originated during this period.
15th Century
With the advent of printing technology in the 15th century, abbreviations became even more prevalent. Printers used various words to save space and reduce printing costs. They employed symbols like the ampersand (&), which represented the Latin word “et” (and), and the pilcrow (¶), which indicated a new paragraph.
Renaissance Time
During the Renaissance, scholars and intellectuals continued to contribute to the development of them. They implemented a system called “Tironian notes,” named after the ancient Roman secretary Marcus Tullius Tiro, who was known for inventing a shorthand system. Tironian notes consisted of complex symbols that represented entire words or phrases, making it easier for scribes to transcribe and discuss ideas.
19th Century
In the 19th century, as telegraphy became a popular means of long-distance communication, they played a crucial role in transmitting messages rapidly and cost-effectively. The telegraph operators used abbreviations and acronyms to save valuable transmission time and reduce costs based on the standard word count.
20th Century
In the early 20th century, one of the most significant advancements in communication technology occurred with the invention of the typewriter. This device improved the speed and ease of writing documents, reinforcing the use of them. Industries like business, government, and journalism embraced this trend as a way to streamline their written communication.
Technology
As technology continued to advance, the introduction of computers, the internet, and mobile devices revolutionized communication once again. Abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms became prevalent in digital communication platforms such as emails, text messages, and online chats. This was propelled further with the rise of social media and its character limit imposed by platforms like Twitter.
Specific sectors have their own set of abbreviations. In the medical field, for instance, abbreviations like “CPR” (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) and “MRI” (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) are commonly used. Similarly, the tech industry employs abbreviations like “BIOS” (Basic Input/Output System) and “HTML” (Hypertext Markup Language).
Popularity
It is worth mentioning that the ongoing development of language and the introduction of new words and phrases continue to shape the use of abbreviations. The popularity of instant messaging platforms and texting has led to the emergence of shorthand abbreviations and acronyms. Shorthanded such as “LOL” (Laugh Out Loud), “OMG” (Oh My God), and “TTYL” (Talk to You Later).
In conclusion, abbreviations have a long and diverse history, evolving alongside advancements in writing systems, printing, telecommunication, and digital technology. They have provided a means to communicate more efficiently, save time, and adapt to the limitations of different communication mediums. As language continues to evolve, it is likely that they will remain an essential part of our written and digital communication.